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Happy Tummy Expert

2 years ago

Dear Ritika, Thank you for the question

WHO has given different BMI (Body mass index) classifications to categorise adults into different weight categories. BMI is a simple index of weight-for-height. It can be considered as a 2nd level indicator of overall health.
It can be calculated using a simple formula of BMI = Weight (kg) / Height (m²)
Following is the WHO BMI Classification
18.5 to 24.9 - Normal
Less than 18.5 - Underweight
25 to 29 - Overweight
Above 30 - Obese

The causes of underweight or unintended weight loss involve multiple factors like genetics, inadequate food intake, stress, hormonal imbalance, malabsorption or other underlying health condition.
Weight management is a holistic approach which includes dietary modification along with appropriate exercise regime, which should be followed under professional guidance.
Here are few guidelines that can be considered
- Having a Healthy Diversified Balanced Diet that includes all the food groups in the right quantity which thereby provides you with all the essential macro and micro nutrients that your body requires daily for proper functioning. Include energy dense foods, keeping in mind the daily needs.
- Try to incorporate the My plate Concept by dividing your plate into 4 quadrants, fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables, the other two quadrants with cereals and protein. A small quantity of dairy intake is recommendable.
- Do not skip meals. Eat small frequent meals.
- Three major meals a day with healthy nutritious snacks in between is preferred.
- Include healthy fats from nuts and seeds.
- 0.8-1g protein per kg body weight is recommended. Some of the high protein sources (plant and/or animal sources) include lentils, milk, paneer, lean meat, egg etc.
- Drink at least 8 glasses of water per day to maintain hydration
- Indulge in minimum 30-45 minutes of physical activity for at least 5 days a week.
- Try to follow a good sleep regimen in terms of both quantity and quality.

For a customized and personalized meal plan for specific conditions, please contact your Health care professional.

Hope we have answered your query.
Wishing you a great day ahead

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