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Happy Tummy Expert

3 months ago

Dear Sahil Gond, Thank you for the question

As a part of your diversified daily balanced diet, fruits and vegetables can be consumed throughout the day in between your major meals, during your mid- morning or evening snacks. It is recommended to Consume a minimum 5 servings of vegetables and 1 serving of fruit daily as they are rich in Fiber, essential minerals & Vitamins as well as they give you a feeling of satiety.

Protein is an important component of your daily balanced diet and inadequate intake may lead to loss of energy, fatigue, improper functioning of immune system etc. Protein is an important component for weight loss as it delays gastric emptying and gives a feeling of satiety. but, it should also include appropriate inclusion of other nutrients. High protein foods helps in maintaining lean body or muscle mass. 

The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein for adult Man is 54g per day.

If an Individual is targeting on weight gain or muscle gain then 0.8-1g/kg body weight of protein is recommended

Some of the other functions of protein are:

• Protein is required for the growth and maintenance of tissues
• Enzymes are proteins that aid the thousands of biochemical reactions that take place within and outside cells. Bodily functions that depend on enzymes include Digestion, Energy production, Blood clotting, Muscle contraction.
•  Proteins act as a buffer system, helping your body maintain proper pH values of the blood and other bodily fluids.
•  Proteins in the blood maintain the fluid balance between your blood and the surrounding tissues.
•  Proteins form antibodies to protect your body from foreign invaders, such as disease-causing bacteria and viruses.
•  Some proteins transport nutrients throughout your entire body, while others store them.
• Protein can serve as a valuable energy source but only in situations of fasting, exhaustive exercise or inadequate calorie intake.

Here are few guidelines that can be considered for nutrition management during workouts

Pre-workout –the role of nutrition is fueling

• Carbohydrates are the preferential fuel for general exercise sources of carbohydrates are whole wheat, millets, multigrain, wheat bran, oats etc.
• Low fat and moderate protein should be consumed to reduce gastric disturbances
• Good Pre-workout food options include oatmeal, whole grains, fruits such as banana, apple etc coupled with dry fruits.
• Always start your workouts well hydrated.

During Workout- The role of nutrition is performance

• For shorter period of exercise carbohydrate intake is not necessary
• For longer periods consuming carbohydrate rich snacks like energy bars, sports drinks can prevent fatigue and delay hunger.
• During exercise water should be consumed every 15-20minutes to avoid early fatigue.

Post- workout – the role of nutrition is recovery

• Consuming protein is necessary to help gain recovery and prevent muscle loss
• Carbohydrates should be recovered to restore glycogen
• Post workout food options include egg whites, paneer, curd, fruits, smoothies, lean meat etc
• Rehydration with water or electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and chloride help maintain electrolyte balance blood pressure of the body

It is very important to be well hydrated when beginning your workout.

Do contact your fitness expert do discuss your protein needs as per your exercise routine. It is recommended to practice regular workouts and exercise under professional guidance.

For a customised and personalised meal plan for specific conditions please contact your Health care professional or any registered dietician.

Hope we have answered your query.

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