Kanji to Torani: 5 Fermented Indian Drinks

Older than the word 'probiotic'

Indian kitchens have fermented veggies, dairy, millet and rice for generations. Not as a trend, but as a way to keep food good.

#1. Kanji, North India

Black carrots (or red carrots + beetroot), left in salted water with mustard for days, until it turns deep purple and sour.

#2. Chaas, everyday

Cultured curd thinned with water, then seasoned to taste: jeera, ginger, coriander, a tempering. Every house has its own version.

#3. Neer mor,  Tamil Nadu

Thinner and saltier than chaas. Curry leaves, ginger, green chilli and mustard seeds float through it. Built for hot afternoons.

#4. Ragi ambali, Karnataka

Cooked ragi loosened into a thin, tangy drink. Some households ferment the ragi itself, others stir it into cultured buttermilk.

#5. Torani, Odisha

The water from pakhala, rice soaked overnight until it turns faintly sour. Drunk on its own, salted, usually on the hottest days.

'Fermented' is not a promise

Heat, storage and time change what survives in the glass. Drink these for flavour and habit, and see how a normal serving sits.